This event tests both technical and agricultural mechanics skills. A team of three or four members must demonstrate their ability to work with others while solving problems. During the event, members complete a written exam and demonstrate problem-solving and hands-on performance skills. The event takes a “systems” approach and emphasizes machinery and equipment systems, related industry and marketing systems, energy systems, structural systems and environmental/natural resource systems.
 
State winning team advances to the national competition that is held during the National FFA Convention in late October.

Genuine Judging Card Scan sheet #105481 is required for this contest! 

Team Activity

Structures - Wood Structures

• Read and interpret a building plan or elevation drawing to determine dimensions and materials needed

• Accurately measure, mark, and cut lumber for framing 

• Assemble a wall section using appropriate fasteners 

• Install door or window framing to plan specifications

• Demonstrate proper spacing and installation of studs or trusses

• Identify and use construction hardware (e.g., joist hangers, hurricane ties) correctly

• Complete a material estimate and cutting list based on the assigned structure

Electrical - AC Branch Circuitry

• Interpret a residential wiring diagram for a branch circuit with multiple components

• Wire a functioning AC circuit that may include switches, outlets, and light fixtures

• Demonstrate correct use of electrical tools 

• Follow NEC color coding and wire sizing for circuit conductors (e.g., black, white, bare/green)

• Properly install and secure devices (e.g., outlets, switches) in a single-gang or double-gang box

• Test the completed circuit using a multimeter to verify installation

Individual Activities

Environmental and Natural Resources

• Legal Land Descriptions and Topographic Map Interpretation

  • Interpret legal land descriptions using both metes and bounds and the Public Land Survey System (PLSS).

  • Locate and a specified parcel of land on a PLSS-based township and range map

  • Demonstrate how to locate and identify parcels using metes and bounds descriptions. 

  • Identify elevation lines and determine elevation change between two points on a topographic map

  • Determine the direction of water flow using contour lines and elevation markings

  • Calculate slope percentage between two marked points using rise and run data

  • Identify landscape features such as ridges, valleys, depressions, or saddles from topographic contour patterns

Small Gas Engines - Service Advisor Roles and Estimation

• Review a customer work order and identify key service concerns 

• Identify necessary replacement parts and fluids from a parts manual or reference sheet

• Prepare a parts and labor cost estimate, including shop fees, using provided pricing information

• Recommend preventive maintenance services based on observed engine condition 

• Interpret service interval charts and warranty information to determine what services are due or covered

• Complete a mock customer service report or invoice that includes engine model number, service performed, and estimated costs

Machinery and Equipment - Zero Turn Mower (Gas Powered)

• Perform a pre-operation safety inspection

• Identify and explain the function of key components 

• Demonstrate proper startup and shutdown procedures following safety protocols

• Use an operator’s manual or reference chart to identify maintenance intervals 

• Diagnose basic performance issues 

• Safely raise the mower deck and inspect blades for wear, damage, or balance concerns

• Complete a maintenance log or service checklist based on findings from the inspection